在前后端放在一个仓库或者多个子应用在同一个仓库 为每个子模块配置对应 .gitlab-ci.yml 可以使项目结构更清晰

在项目根目录引入子模块ci文件

.gitlab-ci.yml 设置如下 分别引入子模块

include:
  - local: frontend/.gitlab-ci.yml
  - local: backend/.gitlab-ci.yml

再在对应子模块中编写对应.gitlab-ci.yml 这里以vue前端和python后端示例，测试代码省略

frontend/.gitlab-ci.yml

default:
  tags:
    - node-build
stages:
  - init
  # - test
  - build
  - push
cache:
  key: ${CI_BUILD_REF_NAME}
  paths:
    - frontend/node_modules/

frontend_init:
  image: node:18.19.1-slim
  stage: init
  needs: []
  before_script:
    - cd frontend
    - npm config set strict-ssl false
  script:
    - npm i  --registry https://nexusoss.xxxx.com/repository/npm-group
  only:
    changes:
      - package.json
# test:
#   stage: test
#   script:
#     - npm run test
#   only:
#     - dev
frontend_build:
  image: node:18.19.1-slim
  stage: build
  before_script:
    - cd frontend
  script:
    - npm run build
  artifacts:
    paths:
      - frontend/dist/
    expire_in: 7 day
  only:
    - main
frontend_push:
  image: docker:24.0.5
  stage: push
  needs: ['frontend_build']
  before_script:
    - ls -l /var/run/docker.sock
    - mkdir -p /root/.docker
    - echo '{"auths":{"'$HARBOR_URL'":{"auth":"'$HARBOR_AUTH'"}}}' > /root/.docker/config.json
    - cat /root/.docker/config.json
    - cd frontend

  script:
    - docker build -t ${HARBOR_URL}/${CI_PROJECT_NAME}/frontend-nginx:latest .
    - docker push ${HARBOR_URL}/${CI_PROJECT_NAME}/frontend-nginx:latest
  only:
    - main
  when: manual # 设置为手动触发

backend/.gitlab-ci.yml

default:
  tags:
    - docker-push
stages:
  # - test
  - push
# test:
#   stage: test
#   script:
#     - npm run test
#   only:
#     - dev
backend_push:
  image: docker:24.0.5
  stage: push
  needs: []
  before_script:
    - ls -l /var/run/docker.sock
    - mkdir -p /root/.docker
    - echo '{"auths":{"'$HARBOR_URL'":{"auth":"'$HARBOR_AUTH'"}}}' > /root/.docker/config.json
    - cat /root/.docker/config.json
    - cd backend

  script:
    - docker build -t ${HARBOR_URL}/${CI_PROJECT_NAME}/backend-api:latest .
    - docker push ${HARBOR_URL}/${CI_PROJECT_NAME}/backend-api:latest
  only:
    - main
  when: manual # 设置为手动触发

---

提示

配置其实很简单 和导包差不多

下面我分享一个需要注意事项 docker in docker 注意事项

docker in docker

当我们在docker容器中构建docker镜像时候 (上面push步骤) 我们需要额外配置 不然会权限不足构建失败 在Docker中实现Docker的三种方法：

1. 通过挂载docker.sock（DooD方法）运行docker
2. dind 方法
3. 使用Nestybox sysbox Docker运行时

这里只分享 我最常用办法 第一种DooD

1. 如果gitlab-runner 也是靠docker运行的需要先把 docker.sock挂载到 gitlab-runner

提示

要是gitlab-runner 运行在物理机中 此步骤可以省略

/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock

2. 正常注册完runner

gitlab-runner register

3. 为对应runner 挂载docker.sock

vi /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml


 [runners.docker]
    tls_verify = false
    image = "docker:24.0.5"
    privileged = false
    disable_entrypoint_overwrite = false
    oom_kill_disable = false
    disable_cache = false
    volumes = ["/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock","/cache"] 
    shm_size = 0

贡献者

yswf

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